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Cattle lot feed conversion

See how many kilos of dry matter the batch eats per kilo gained, and what that costs.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary estimateRevision 12/11/2026
Intake and gain
Batch and price

Use the actual feed intake weighed at the trough and the gain measured in batch weighings. The default values are examples only.

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—Lot feed conversion
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Feed conversion by daily gain

Kg of dry matter per kg gained for gains of 0.8 to 1.6 kg/day; the highlighted bar is yours.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Cost per kg gained by MS price

Feed cost per kg gained at different dry matter prices; the point is yours.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Conversion and cost per kg gained

Feed cost per kg of weight gained for different daily gains and dry matter prices, with the intake entered.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use

    Enter the dry matter intake per animal per day, the average daily gain, the cycle length, the number of animals in the batch, and the price of the diet's dry matter. The calculator shows the conversion, the total feed for the batch, and the cost per kg gained.

    Worked example

    Intake of 8.4 kg MS/day, gain of 1.2 kg/day, 120 days, 100 animals and MS at R$ 0.89.

    Conversion = 8.4 ÷ 1.2 = 7.00 kg MS/kg. Lot feed = 8.4 × 120 × 100 ÷ 1,000 = 100.8 t of DM. Gain = 1.2 × 120 × 100 = 14,400 kg. Cost per kg = 7.00 × 0.89 = R$ 6.23.

    Precautions

    • Weighing only at the end of the cycle, with no intermediate weighing, hides the real performance from the start.
    • Animals that leave the lot skew the calculation: record the exits.
    • For the cost of MS, see the diet cost per animal and per day.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Feed conversion (kg MS/kg gain) = MS intake per animal ÷ Average daily gain
    Batch feed (t MS) = intake × days × animals ÷ 1,000
    Batch gain (kg) = Average daily gain × Days × Animals
    Cost per kg gained (R$) = Conversion × Price of MS

    Assumptions and limits

    • Average intake and gain constant over the cycle.
    • Average dry matter price of the cycle's diet, without feed trough losses.
    • Does not consider mortality or animals that leave the batch before the end of the cycle.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Brazilian tables of nutritional requirements for cattle (current edition).

    Frequently asked questions

    What is a good feed conversion?

    Depends on the category, diet and gain. Lower values are better. Compare your lot with the farm's own history and with the nutritionist's target.

    Why use dry matter?

    Because conversion on an as-fed basis depends on the diet's moisture. On a dry matter basis, the comparison between batches and diets is fair.

    Should the average daily gain be for the whole batch?

    Yes, using the batch average for the period. If the batch has mixed categories, separate the calculations.

    How does the MS price enter the result?

    It turns feed conversion into cost. With the same intake, a diet that is more expensive per kg of DM can have a higher cost per kg of gain, even with good conversion.