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Corn topdressing nitrogen

See how much nitrogen corn needs as topdressing, after deducting what is already in the soil and at planting, and what that equals in urea.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

VerificationRevision 12/11/2026

Technical responsibility. This calculator is under verification. The reference values and examples are hypothetical, to illustrate the calculation, and are not technical references. The user is responsible for the data entered, the choice of parameters, and the use of the results, and must validate them with a qualified professional before any decision, purchase, application, or construction work.

Yield and requirement
N already available (kg/ha)
Efficiency and source

N per tonne, efficiency, and soil credit are references. Timing and split application follow the crop stage and the regional recommendation.

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—Topdressing nitrogen
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Topdressing N by yield

Kilos of topdressing N for different yields; the highlighted bar is yours.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Source of crop N

How much comes from the soil, from sowing and from topdressing, in kg/ha.

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What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Topdressing N by yield and efficiency

Kilos of topdressing N per hectare for yields of 100 to 200 bags/ha and efficiencies of 50%, 70% and 90%.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use

    Enter the expected yield in bags per hectare, the N required per tonne of grain, the N credit from soil and rotation, the N already applied at planting, the topdressing N efficiency, and the N content of the urea.

    Worked example

    150 bags/ha, 20 kg N per tonne, 30 kg credit, sowing with 20 kg, 70% efficiency and urea with 45% N.

    Yield = 150 × 0.06 = 9 t/ha. N required = 9 × 20 = 180 kg. Shortfall = 180 − 30 − 20 = 130 kg. Topdressing = 130 ÷ 0.70 = 186 kg N/ha. Urea = 186 ÷ 0.45 = 413 kg/ha.

    Precautions

    • With insufficient rain after application, efficiency drops and the actual dose needs adjustment.
    • Splitting the coverage reduces losses and improves use, but depends on management and the available machine.
    • For the full nutrient balance, see the lowest-cost NPK formulation.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Yield (t/ha) = bags/ha × 0.06
    N required (kg/ha) = Yield (t/ha) × N per tonne of grain (kg/t)
    Topdressing N (kg/ha) = [N required − Soil credit − Planting N] ÷ N efficiency
    Urea (kg/ha) = Topdressing N ÷ Urea N content

    Assumptions and limits

    • N per tonne, efficiency, and soil credit are references; they vary with the cultivar, the field's history, and the time of application.
    • Soil credit includes organic matter mineralization and, if any, the N from legumes in rotation.
    • Does not consider volatilization and leaching losses beyond what the efficiency already accounts for.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Corn cultivation (current technical publication); SBCS/NRS-SC, Liming and Fertilization Manual (most recent edition).

    Frequently asked questions

    Why is N per tonne the main value?

    Because it defines how much the crop takes up per tonne of grain. It is the basis for the total, and the reference varies with the hybrid and the yield level.

    Why subtract the N from planting and from the soil?

    Because this N is already available to the plant. Without the deduction, the topdressing recommendation becomes larger than the crop needs.

    What is the typical efficiency of topdressing N?

    It depends on the soil, the rain after application, and the form of the fertilizer. The default value is a reference; adjust it using your experience and the regional recommendation.

    Does this calculation tell the exact time to apply?

    No. Timing and split application depend on the crop stage and the weather. Check the technical recommendation for your region.