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NPK fertilization by formulation

Choose the blend and enter the N, P₂O₅, and K₂O doses to find out how many kilograms per hectare to apply and what each nutrient delivers.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary sizingRevision 12/11/2026
Fertilizer
Recommendation and area

Doses are those recommended by the soil analysis and the crop. The blend is calculated by the nutrient that limits the dose.

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—Blend per hectare
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Nutrients delivered (kg/ha)

Recommended dose and nutrients delivered

Comparison, in kg/ha, between what the recommendation calls for and what the chosen blend supplies.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Comparison between formulations

Kilos of blend per hectare for your doses. Blends without a column do not contain one of the requested nutrients.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Kilos of each blend to meet each nutrient

Blend (kg/ha) needed to deliver the dose of each nutrient with the contents of each standard blend. No source means the blend does not contain that nutrient.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use the NPK fertilization calculator

    Choose the bag's blend (for example, 04-14-08) or enter the contents by hand. Then type in the N, P₂O₅, and K₂O doses recommended for the crop, which come from the soil analysis and your region's recommendation table. The calculator shows how many kilograms of blend to apply per hectare, what each nutrient delivers, and what is left over or missing.

    Worked example

    Recommendation of 20 kg/ha of N, 80 kg/ha of P₂O₅ and 40 kg/ha of K₂O, with the 04-14-08 blend.

    Amount per nutrient: N = 20 ÷ 0.04 = 500 kg/ha; P₂O₅ = 80 ÷ 0.14 = 571 kg/ha; K₂O = 40 ÷ 0.08 = 500 kg/ha. The highest value sets the dose: 571 kg/ha, limited by phosphorus.

    At this amount, the blend supplies 22.9 kg/ha of N, 80 kg/ha of P₂O₅ and 45.7 kg/ha of K₂O: about 3 kg of N and 6 kg of K₂O are left over.

    Simple nutrient sources

    To make up what the blend does not supply, use single-nutrient sources. The contents below are typical ranges; confirm on the package or the batch invoice.

    SourceMain nutrientTypical content
    UreaN45%
    Ammonium sulfateN and sulfur20% a 21% de N; 22% a 24% de S
    MAPP₂O₅ e N48% a 52% de P₂O₅; 9% a 11% de N
    Single superphosphateP₂O₅, calcium and sulfur18% a 20% de P₂O₅
    Triple superphosphateP₂O₅41% a 46%
    Potassium chlorideK₂O58% a 60%

    Common fertilization mistakes

    • Choosing a blend based only on the bag price, without looking at the cost per kilo of nutrient.
    • Ignoring surplus: when a nutrient is in large excess, part of the money turns into nutrient with no recommendation.
    • Mixing up P₂O₅ content with phosphorus (P) content: the recommendation doses are in P₂O₅.
    • Applying the whole nitrogen dose at once, without considering splitting it.

    Before fertilizing, correct the acidity with the liming. To add the fertilizer to the crop budget, use the production cost per hectare.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Blend (kg/ha) = max. over nutrients i of [ Rᵢ ÷ (tᵢ ÷ 100) ]
    Nutrient delivered (kg/ha) = blend × tᵢ ÷ 100

    Assumptions and limits

    • The nutrient that sets the blend is the one with the largest required amount; the others are delivered in excess or in shortfall.
    • Does not consider losses from leaching, volatilization, or fixation, nor the efficiency of each source.
    • Contents should come from the fertilizer packaging or the invoice.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Raij, B. van et al. Recomendações de adubação e calagem para o Estado de São Paulo. Technical Bulletin 100. Campinas: IAC, 1997.

    Legislation and regulations in Brazil

    • Law 6,894/1980: inspection and oversight of fertilizer production and trade
    • Decree 4,954/2004: regulates Law 6,894/1980 (registration, guarantees and labelling)

    Frequently asked questions

    How to calculate the amount of blended fertilizer?

    Divide the recommended dose of each nutrient by its content in the blend. The largest result sets the amount to apply, because that is the nutrient that limits the dose.

    What to do when a nutrient is in surplus?

    It stays in the soil beyond the recommendation. To avoid excess, choose another formulation or supply the missing nutrient with a simple source.

    What does 04-14-08 mean on a fertilizer bag?

    These are the N, P₂O₅ and K₂O contents in percent. In 100 kg of product there are 4 kg of nitrogen, 14 kg of phosphorus (P₂O₅) and 8 kg of potassium (K₂O). The rest is filler and other nutrients.

    Why do phosphorus and potassium appear as P₂O₅ and K₂O?

    It is the way to express the guaranteed content of fertilizers in Brazil. The fertilization recommendation uses the same basis, so the numbers compare directly, without conversion.

    How to supply a nutrient missing from the blend?

    Use a simple source: urea or ammonium sulfate for N, superphosphate for P₂O₅, and potassium chloride for K₂O. Divide the missing rate by the source’s content to get the amount.

    Which blend should I choose?

    The one whose ratio is closest to the recommended doses. The closer it is, the less excess nutrient you pay for without needing it.

    Can all the nitrogen go on at planting?

    Depends on the crop and the soil. In many cases N is split, with part applied as top-dressing, to reduce losses. Follow the crop's technical recommendation.