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Fertilizer distribution uniformity

Enter the masses collected in the trays from one pass and check whether the spreader distributes the fertilizer evenly.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

VerificationRevision 12/11/2026

Technical responsibility. This calculator is under verification. The reference values and examples are hypothetical, to illustrate the calculation, and are not technical references. The user is responsible for the data entered, the choice of parameters, and the use of the results, and must validate them with a qualified professional before any decision, purchase, application, or construction work.

Masses collected in 8 collectors (g)

Use collectors of the same size, along the same pass line, and weigh the fertilizer in each one. The default values are examples only.

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—Distribution uniformity
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Mass in each collector

How much fertilizer fell into each collector; highlighted are those more than 20% different from the average.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Deviation of each collector from the average

Percentage difference of each collector; above zero means it receives more than the average.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Uniformity by the mass in each collector

Sensitivity of the coefficient of variation to the mass in each collector, and each collector's position relative to the average.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use

    Pass the spreader over the tarp or tray in one pass, and weigh the fertilizer in each of the eight collectors. Enter the masses in grams. The calculator shows the average, the coefficient of variation and the Christiansen uniformity.

    Worked example

    Masses of 52, 48, 55, 40, 61, 47, 50, and 44 g.

    Mean = 397 ÷ 8 = 49.6 g. Standard deviation = 6.5 g. CV = 13.1%. Sum of absolute deviations = 39.0 g. CUC = 100 × (1 − 39.0 ÷ (8 × 49.6)) = 90.2%.

    Precautions

    • One pass is not a calibration: repeat the test and take the average.
    • Fertilizer with uneven particle size is the most common cause of uneven spreading, even with well-set equipment.
    • For doses and ranges, also see the planter setting.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Mean (g) = Sum of masses ÷ n
    Coefficient of variation (%) = Standard deviation ÷ Mean × 100
    CUC (%) = 100 × [1 − Σ|xᵢ − Mean| ÷ (n × Mean)]

    Assumptions and limits

    • Eight collectors of the same size, placed perpendicular to the direction of travel, in a single pass.
    • A 15% limit for CV is a working reference, not a regulatory criterion; compare with the manufacturer's specification.
    • For full calibration, follow the uniformity measurement procedure for broadcast spreaders (ASAE S341).

    Standards and technical documents

    • ASAE S341. Procedures for measuring distribution uniformity and calibrating broadcast spreaders. St. Joseph: ASABE (current edition).

    Frequently asked questions

    Why use eight collectors?

    Because the number of samples gives a reasonable reading of the band in one pass. With fewer collectors, the result varies a lot from one test to another.

    Do CV and CUC say the same thing?

    They say similar things, but by different routes. The CV uses the standard deviation and the CUC uses the mean deviation. The higher the CUC and the lower the CV, the more uniform the distribution.

    What to do when distribution comes out uneven?

    Check the setting of the disc or metering system, the height, the forward speed and the uniformity of the fertilizer itself, with broken granules or granules of different sizes.

    Does this calculation replace calibration?

    No. It evaluates one pass. Full calibration requires repeat tests, the working width, and the equipment's actual speed.