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Net grain weight by classification

Enter the gross weight, impurities, and measured moisture to find out the net weight at standard moisture and the bags paid.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary sizingRevision 12/11/2026
Load
Moisture

Actual standards and discounts come from the contract and the official grading. Weight correction for moisture and impurities is included here.

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—Net weight at standard moisture
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Where does the weight deduction come from

Kilos deducted for impurities and moisture in the load you entered.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Net weight by measured moisture

Weight at standard moisture for each load moisture; the dot marks yours, and the dotted line marks the standard moisture.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Net weight by measured moisture

Net weight at standard moisture for different moisture levels measured in the load, with the gross weight and impurities entered.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use the net weight calculator

    Enter the gross weight of the load, the percentage of impurities and foreign matter, and the moisture measured at grading. Choose the product to load the standard moisture, or type the one in the contract. The calculator returns the net weight at standard moisture, the number of 60 kg bags, and the deduction for each factor.

    Worked example

    Load of 30,000 kg of soybeans with 1% impurities and 15% moisture, to a 14% standard.

    Weight without impurities = 30,000 × (1 − 0.01) = 29,700 kg. Weight at standard moisture = 29,700 × (100 − 15) ÷ (100 − 14) = 29,355 kg, or 489.2 bags of 60 kg. The total deduction is 645 kg, 2.15% of the gross weight.

    Reference standard moisture

    The values below are trade references. What counts is the contract and the product standard in force on the sale date.

    ProductTypical standard moisture
    Soybean14%
    Corn14%
    Wheat13%
    Rough rice (paddy)13%

    Common mistakes

    • Subtracting the moisture difference as a percentage of weight, instead of using the ratio between the dry masses.
    • Mixing the moisture of the sample measured at the hopper with that of another collection point.
    • Ignoring impurities and the additional deductions set out in the contract.

    If the moisture is well above the standard, calculate the water the dryer must remove in grain drying. To find out how much the net weight is worth in reais, use the production cost per hectare.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Weight without impurities = gross weight × (1 − impurities ÷ 100)
    Net weight = weight without impurities × (100 − U) ÷ (100 − Ub)

    Assumptions and limits

    • Moisture correction by conservation of dry matter, on a wet basis.
    • Does not include deductions for damaged or broken grain, or drying and cleaning fees; these follow the contract and the receiving unit's table.
    • Check the moisture standard and the current version of the grading standard.

    Standards and technical documents

    • MAPA. Official grain classification standards; current normative instructions for soybean and corn (check the current version).

    Legislation and regulations in Brazil

    • MAPA Normative Instruction No. 60/2011: soybean and corn classification standards (check the current version)

    Frequently asked questions

    How to calculate the moisture deduction?

    Multiply the weight without impurities by (100 − measured moisture) and divide by (100 − standard moisture). The result is the weight at standard moisture.

    Why does wet grain weigh less in the calculation?

    Because part of the weight is water. At standard moisture, the same grain weighs less than when wet, and the calculation keeps only the dry matter.

    How to calculate the moisture deduction?

    Multiply the clean weight by (100 − measured moisture) ÷ (100 − standard moisture). The result is the weight at standard moisture; the difference from the clean weight is the deduction.

    In what order are impurities and moisture deducted?

    The calculation first removes impurities from the gross weight and then corrects moisture on the clean weight. Check the order and the buyer's criteria in the contract.

    Where does the 14% standard moisture come from?

    It is the base moisture for marketing, at which the grain stays safe in storage. Above it, the weight is corrected and, in general, the buyer can also charge for drying.

    Does this calculation replace the official classification?

    No. The official standards, tolerances, and deductions come from the classification and the contract with the buyer. Only the weight correction for moisture and impurities is covered here.