Start / Soil and fertilization / Manure, composting and biogas

Manure biogas: volume and energy

How much biogas and energy your herd's manure can generate per day.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary estimateRevision 12/11/2026
Manure
Process and recovery

Biogas yield per kg of volatile solids varies with the substrate, temperature and retention time. Use a test or supplier data whenever possible.

Data stays only in this browser and is not sent. Uncheck to erase it.

—Biogas produced per day
—

Biogas according to number of animals

Daily biogas volume for the herd, keeping the other manure data unchanged.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Electricity by generator set efficiency

Daily electricity for different generator set efficiencies.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Biogas specific yield scenarios

Biogas, methane and electricity for different specific yields per kg of VS, with the other data from your scenario.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use

    Enter the number of animals, the manure production per animal, the total solids and volatile solids content of the manure, and the specific biogas and methane production. Also enter the generator set efficiency. The calculator estimates the biogas and the energy it can generate per day.

    Hypothetical example

    100 animals producing 20 kg of manure per day, with 10% TS and 80% VS. Biogas yield of 0.20 m³ per kg of VS, 60% methane and a generator with 35% electrical efficiency.

    Manure = 2,000 kg/day; TS = 200 kg; VS = 160 kg. Biogas = 160 × 0.20 = 32 m³/day; methane = 19.2 m³/day.

    Thermal energy = 19.2 × 9.94 = 190.9 kWh/day. Electrical = 190.9 × 35% = 66.8 kWh/day, or about 24.4 MWh per year.

    Precautions

    • Biogas yield and methane fraction change with temperature and retention time; the result is for sizing, not for guaranteeing output.
    • Check the actual manure output: the amount per animal depends on the species, the diet and the collection method.
    • The calculation assumes all the biogas is used; losses in piping and in the gas holder reduce the result.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Manure mass (kg/day) = animals × manure per animal
    Volatile solids (kg/day) = mass × TS (%) × VS (%)
    Biogas (m³/day) = VS × specific biogas yield
    Thermal energy (kWh/day) = biogas × methane (%) × 9.94 kWh/m³ of CH₄ (lower heating value of 35.8 MJ/m³ ÷ 3.6)
    Electrical energy = thermal energy × electrical efficiency

    Assumptions and limits

    • Specific yield and methane fraction vary with substrate, temperature and retention time; the starting values are estimates.
    • All the biogas is used, with no losses in the gas holder or piping.
    • Electrical efficiency is the fraction of the biogas energy that becomes electricity; engine heat is not counted.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Deublein, D.; Steinhauser, A. Biogas from waste and renewable resources. 2nd ed. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2008.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is this value guaranteed?

    No. A real biodigester depends on temperature, retention time, and feed load. Use the result for sizing, not as a production guarantee.

    What can the biogas be used for?

    As thermal fuel or for power generation. Recovery depends on the project and the equipment chosen.