Start / Livestock and aquaculture / Cattle

Diet cost per animal per day

See the daily diet cost of each animal and what that means in dry matter.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary estimateRevision 12/11/2026
Animal
Ingredients (quantity as-fed per day)

Use the material as supplied and the DM % from the ingredient analysis. The default values are examples only.

Data stays only in this browser and is not sent. Uncheck to erase it.

—Diet cost
—

Daily cost per ingredient

How much each ingredient costs per animal per day.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Dry matter per ingredient

Kilos of dry matter from each ingredient per day, without water.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

DM and cost by animal intake

DM and daily diet cost for intakes of 2% to 3.5% of live weight, keeping the cost per kg of DM entered.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use

    Enter the animal's live weight and, for each ingredient, the daily amount as-fed, the dry matter percentage, and the price per kilo. The calculator shows the daily cost, the dry matter, and the cost per kilo of DM.

    Worked example

    Animal of 450 kg. Silage: 30 kg at R$ 0.20 with 35% MS. Ground corn: 3 kg at R$ 1.00 with 88% MS. Soybean meal: 1.5 kg at R$ 2.40 with 90% MS. Supplement mix: 0.1 kg at R$ 4.00 with 98% MS.

    Cost = 6.00 + 3.00 + 3.60 + 0.40 = R$ 13.00 per day. MS = 10.50 + 2.64 + 1.35 + 0.10 = 14.59 kg. MS/live weight = 14.59 ÷ 450 = 3.24%. Cost per kg of MS = 13.00 ÷ 14.59 = R$ 0.89.

    Precautions

    • Weigh the ingredients in the feed trough, not just the amount you plan to supply.
    • Silage with different moisture changes the calculation a lot: always use the MS.
    • For roughage intake in the herd, see the silage in trench silo.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Daily cost (R$/animal/day) = Σ (kg of as-fed material × price per kg)
    Daily DM (kg) = Σ (kg as-fed × % DM ÷ 100)
    Cost per kg of MS = Daily cost ÷ Daily MS

    Assumptions and limits

    • Amounts per animal and per day, as-fed, as they are supplied at the feeder.
    • Ingredient prices on the farm, excluding freight and feeder losses.
    • A range of 2 to 3.5% DM of live weight is a general reference, not a requirement of a specific category.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Brazilian tables of nutritional requirements for cattle (current edition); proximate analysis of the ingredients.

    Frequently asked questions

    Why count on a dry matter basis?

    Because the water in silage and grass weighs a lot and misleads the comparison. Diets with different moisture levels can only be compared by their dry matter.

    How do I find the MS % of an ingredient?

    From the batch's proximate analysis or the feed composition table. Silage varies a lot with season and harvest stage.

    Is the 2 to 3.5% range right for my herd?

    It is a general reference. For each category and desired gain, the requirement changes. Confirm with a nutritionist.

    Does cost per kg of DM help compare diets?

    Yes, as long as the diets meet the same requirements. A diet that is cheaper per kg of MS may perform worse if it has less energy or protein.