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Feed conversion and fish feed cost

See how many kilos of feed the batch consumes per kilo of fish produced, and what that costs.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary estimateRevision 12/11/2026
Stocking and losses
Weights and feed

Use the actual feed consumed, minus leftovers. The default values are examples only.

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—Conversion and fish feed cost
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Feed cost per kilo by conversion

Feed cost per kg produced for conversions of 1.2 to 2.0; the highlighted bar is yours.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Feed cost per kilo by price

Cost per kg produced for feed prices of R$ 1.00 to R$ 3.00; the point is your price.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Feed cost per kg by conversion and price

Feed cost per kilo of fish produced, for conversions of 1.2 to 2.0 and different feed prices.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use

    Enter the stocked fish, the cycle losses, the initial and final average weights, the feed consumed, and the feed price. The calculator shows the conversion, the biomass gain, and the feed cost per kilo produced.

    Worked example

    10,000 fish stocked at 20 g, 10% losses, final weight of 500 g, 4,600 kg of feed and a price of R$ 3.20 per kg.

    Live fish = 9,000. Gain = 9,000 × 0.5 − 10,000 × 0.02 = 4,500 − 200 = 4,300 kg. Conversion = 4,600 ÷ 4,300 = 1.07. Feed cost per kg = 1.07 × 3.20 = R$ 3.42.

    Precautions

    • Feed left over changes the conversion: weigh or estimate the leftovers carefully.
    • Losses in poorly oxygenated culture rise quickly, so accounting for them is essential.
    • For the full cost per kilo produced, see the cost per kg and break-even point.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Biomass gain (kg) = Live fish × Final weight − Fish stocked × Initial weight
    Feed conversion = Feed consumed (kg) ÷ Biomass gain (kg)
    Feed cost per kg produced (R$) = Conversion × Feed price (R$/kg)

    Assumptions and limits

    • Live fish = stocked fish minus cycle losses.
    • Feed consumed is the feed delivered minus leftovers, estimated or weighed.
    • Average feed price for the cycle, excluding freight.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Technical husbandry manuals for the species and the feed manufacturer's performance tables (current editions).

    Frequently asked questions

    What is a good conversion for fish?

    It depends on the species, the feed, the temperature, and the system. Compare the batch with the target for the species and with your fish farm's history.

    Why count deaths in the calculation?

    Because a dead fish ate feed but is not part of the biomass sold. Without deducting it, the conversion looks better than it really is.

    Is fish feed conversion the same as for chicken?

    No. Fish are cold-blooded and conversion depends heavily on water temperature. Use references for the species itself.

    Is feed cost the only cost per kg?

    No. This covers only feed. Total cost includes energy, labor, fingerlings, and maintenance. For the full cost, see the cost per kg and breakeven point calculator.