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Irrigation cost per bag

Enter the dynamic head, set efficiency, energy tariff, cycle depth, and yield to find out how much irrigation costs per bag.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary estimateRevision 12/11/2026
Pumping
Irrigation cycle

Considers only the electricity for pumping, plus the other costs entered per hectare. For diesel, use the cost per litre in place of the tariff and adjust the consumption.

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—Irrigation cost per bag
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Cost per bag by cycle depth

How much each bag costs when the cycle gets more or less water; the dot marks your cycle.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Cycle cost by pump-set efficiency

Total cycle cost per hectare with different pumping efficiencies; the highlighted bar is yours.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Cost per bag by cycle depth

Cycle cost per hectare and per bag for depths of 200 to 600 mm, with the head, efficiency, energy tariff and other costs entered.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use the irrigation cost

    Enter the system's total dynamic head, the pump set efficiency, and the energy tariff. Then the total depth applied in the cycle, the other costs per hectare, and the yield. The calculator returns the energy per millimeter, the cycle cost per hectare, and the cost per bag.

    Worked example

    Height of 60 m, 65% efficiency, tariff of R$ 0.80/kWh, 400 mm in the cycle, R$ 300/ha of other costs and 120 bags/ha.

    Energy = 0.002725 × 60 ÷ 0.65 = 0.2515 kWh/m³. Per mm and hectare: 10 × 0.2515 × 0.80 = R$ 2.01. Cycle = 400 × 2.01 + 300 = R$ 1,105/ha. Per bag = 1,105 ÷ 120 = R$ 9.21.

    Where is the cost

    • Total head: each extra metre increases the energy in direct proportion.
    • Efficiency: a worn-out set costs more energy for the same water.
    • Depth is the item with the greatest weight, and the one controlled by irrigation interval management.

    For depth and interval, see the irrigation interval. For the system flow rate, use the flow required for irrigation.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Specific energy (kWh/m³) = 0.002725 × H ÷ η, with H in m and η as a fraction
    Energy cost per mm and per hectare (R$) = 10 × Specific energy × Tariff (R$/kWh)
    Cycle cost (R$/ha) = Cycle depth (mm) × Cost per mm + Other costs
    Cost per bag (R$/bag) = Cycle cost ÷ Yield (bags/ha)

    Assumptions and limits

    • Electricity cost; diesel-powered irrigation uses the fuel cost in place of the tariff.
    • Other costs (maintenance, labor, system depreciation) are entered as a value per hectare for the cycle.
    • Total head and efficiency of the pump engine set, measured or supplied by the manufacturer.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Bernardo, S.; Soares, A. A.; Mantovani, E. C. Manual de irrigação. 8th ed. Viçosa: UFV, 2006.

    Frequently asked questions

    How to estimate the total head?

    Add the elevation difference between the intake and the highest point, the pressure head required by the sprinkler or pivot, and the friction losses in the pipe. The result is in meters of water column.

    Why does the pump set's efficiency matter so much?

    Because a pump with low efficiency needs more energy to deliver the same water. Replacing the pump set or doing maintenance can reduce the cost per bag.

    How much energy does 1 mm per hectare cost?

    Depends on head and efficiency. With a 60 m head, 65% efficiency and R$ 0.80 per kWh, each mm per hectare costs about R$ 2.01.

    Does the cost per bag include water?

    No, raw water taken in is usually free to use. If there is a water-use grant, water tariff, or charge fee, add that amount to the other costs.