Start / Soil and fertilization / Liming and fertilization

Lowest-cost NPK blend

Enter what the crop needs of N, P₂O₅, and K₂O and the blends you can buy. The calculator indicates which one meets the need at the lowest cost.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary estimateRevision 12/11/2026
Crop need (kg/ha)
Blends (contents in %, price in R$/t)
04-14-08
08-28-16
20-00-20
00-20-20
10-10-10
04-30-10

Use the contents on the bag or invoice and the prices in your region, without freight. Leave the price at 0 if you do not know it: the ranking then uses the quantity of product. Formulations with zero nutrient are excluded if the crop requires that nutrient.

Data stays only in this browser and is not sent. Uncheck to erase it.

—Lowest-cost blend
—

Fertilizer blend ranking

Cost per hectare of the blends that meet all needs; the highlighted bar is the best option. Without prices, the ranking uses the amount of blend.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Need and nutrients delivered

How much the best blend supplies of each nutrient, compared with what the crop needs, in kg/ha.

Tap the chart to see the values.

All formulations

Blends that do not supply a requested nutrient are marked as 'does not meet'.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Blend per hectare by N requirement

Kilos per hectare of each standard blend to meet nitrogen needs, in three N requirement scenarios, with P₂O₅ and K₂O as you entered them.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use the formulation choice

    Enter how much N, P₂O₅, and K₂O the crop needs in kg/ha, which comes from your soil analysis recommendation. Then check the contents and prices of the blends you can buy. The calculator shows which blend meets the three needs at the lowest cost, how much of each nutrient is left over, and the cost per kilo of nutrient.

    Worked example

    Need of 60 kg/ha of N, 80 kg/ha of P₂O₅, and 60 kg/ha of K₂O, with 10 ha. Example prices: 04-14-08 at R$ 3,000/t and 08-28-16 at R$ 3,600/t.

    For 04-14-08, the dose is set by N: 60 ÷ 0.04 = 1,500 kg/ha, costing R$ 4,500/ha. For 08-28-16, the dose is 60 ÷ 0.08 = 750 kg/ha, costing R$ 2,700/ha, or R$ 27,000 on the area. 20-00-20 is not suitable because it has no P.

    08-28-16 supplies 210 kg/ha of P₂O₅ and 120 kg/ha of K₂O, leaving 130 kg of P₂O₅ and 60 kg of K₂O as a surplus. The cost per kg of N in this formulation is R$ 45.

    Common mistakes

    • Comparing only the price per tonne: what matters is the cost of supplying the need.
    • Using the soil analysis from another area or the rate for another crop.
    • Forgetting freight and application, which change the math when the source is far away.

    For the amount of blend and what each nutrient supplies, see the NPK fertilization. To correct the soil before fertilizing, use the liming and fertilization.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Blend dose (kg/ha) = greater value between Need ÷ (Content ÷ 100), for the requested nutrients
    Nutrient delivered (kg/ha) = Blend dose × Content ÷ 100
    Cost per hectare (R$/ha) = Blend dose × Price (R$/t) ÷ 1,000
    Cost per kg of nutrient (R$/kg) = (Price ÷ 1,000) ÷ (Content ÷ 100)

    Assumptions and limits

    • A single formulation per application, with no blending of sources; what the crop needs may come out cheaper with a blend of urea, MAP and KCl, calculated on the NPK source blending page.
    • Purchase price in the region, excluding freight, discounts and application costs.
    • Label contents, with no losses from volatilization or leaching, and uniform application.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Raij, B. van et al. Recomendações de adubação e calagem para o Estado de São Paulo. 2nd ed. Campinas: IAC, 1996. (Technical Bulletin 100)

    Legislation and regulations in Brazil

    • Law 6,894/1980: inspection and oversight of fertilizer production and trade (guarantee of contents)

    Frequently asked questions

    Why is the blend dose set by the nutrient in shortest supply?

    Because the blend must supply at least the need for each nutrient. The nutrient that requires the largest amount of product sets the dose, and the other nutrients are left over in excess.

    Can I compare prices from different stores?

    Yes, as long as the prices are of the same type (cash, same market, no freight). Add freight afterwards, per tonne, to compare the cost on the farm.

    Why don't urea, MAP and KCl appear as options?

    Because each one supplies only one or two nutrients, and the crop needs all three. To use single-nutrient sources, see the NPK source blend, which combines urea, MAP and KCl.

    Does the calculator say how much to apply?

    No. It compares blends for a need you enter. The dose comes from the soil analysis and the crop recommendation, made by the agronomist or the laboratory.