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NPK source blend: urea, MAP, and KCl

Enter the crop's N, P₂O₅, and K₂O needs and the price of urea, MAP, and potassium chloride. The calculator shows the mix that meets the crop's needs at the lowest cost.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary estimateRevision 12/11/2026
Crop need (kg/ha)
Urea (contents in %, price in R$/t)
MAP (contents in %, price in R$/t)
Potassium chloride (KCl) (contents in %, price in R$/t)

The prices are examples: replace them with your region's prices, excluding freight. With a price of 0, the calculator uses the smallest amount of MAP that meets the P need. Check mix compatibility with the supplier before blending.

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—Lowest-cost blend
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Amount of each source

Kilos per hectare of urea, MAP and KCl in the chosen mix; each bar shows the dose of one source.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Cost by MAP dose

Blend cost per hectare for each possible MAP dose; the highlighted point is the lowest-cost dose.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Mix detail

Dose, cost, and nutrients each source delivers.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Blend cost per hectare by MAP and urea prices

Cost per hectare of the lowest-cost blend for different MAP and urea prices, with the needs and contents entered.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use the blend of sources

    Enter the crop's N, P₂O₅, and K₂O needs and the contents and prices of urea, MAP, and potassium chloride. The calculator chooses the dose of each source that meets the need at the lowest cost and shows what each one delivers.

    Worked example

    Need of 60 kg/ha of N, 80 kg/ha of P₂O₅, and 60 kg/ha of K₂O, with 10 ha. Example prices: urea R$ 2,600/t, MAP R$ 4,200/t, and KCl R$ 2,300/t.

    MAP (11-52-0): 80 ÷ 0.52 = 154 kg/ha, which already supplies 17 kg/ha of N. There is still a shortfall of 43 kg/ha of N, so urea (45%): 43 ÷ 0.45 = 96 kg/ha. KCl (60%): 60 ÷ 0.60 = 100 kg/ha.

    Cost: 154 × 4.20 + 96 × 2.60 + 100 × 2.30 = R$ 1,125/ha, or R$ 11,250 on 10 ha. Swapping one kilo of urea for one extra kilo of MAP would cost R$ 4.20 and save 0.11 kg of N, which is worth about R$ 0.64 in urea. That is why the MAP dose stays at the minimum.

    The example prices differ from those in the fertilizer blend calculator. Only compare the two using prices from the same location.

    Precautions when mixing

    • Confirm source compatibility with the supplier: urea and MAP with different moisture or particle size can cake.
    • Mix at the time of application and avoid storing the mix for long.
    • On soil at risk of N loss, urea can lose efficiency through volatilization. The calculator does not account for this loss.

    To compare with a ready-made blend, use the lowest-cost NPK formulation. For the amount and what each nutrient supplies, see the NPK fertilization.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    MAP (kg/ha) = P₂O₅ need ÷ (P₂O₅ content of MAP ÷ 100), at minimum; more MAP only if it is cheap for the N it brings
    Urea (kg/ha) = (N need − N from MAP) ÷ (Urea N content ÷ 100), never negative
    KCl (kg/ha) = K₂O need ÷ (K₂O content of KCl ÷ 100)
    Cost per hectare (R$/ha) = Σ (dose of each source × Price (R$/t) ÷ 1,000); the MAP dose is chosen by a sweep that minimizes this cost

    Assumptions and limits

    • Only three sources: urea, MAP and KCl. Other sources, such as single superphosphate, ammonium sulphate or ready-made blends, are not included.
    • Purchase price in the region, excluding freight, mixing and application costs.
    • Label contents and uniform application; N losses from urea volatilization are not deducted.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Raij, B. van et al. Recomendações de adubação e calagem para o Estado de São Paulo. 2nd ed. Campinas: IAC, 1996. (Technical Bulletin 100)

    Legislation and regulations in Brazil

    • Law 6,894/1980: inspection and oversight of fertilizer production and trade (guarantee of contents)

    Frequently asked questions

    Why does the MAP dose almost always end up set by the phosphorus requirement?

    Because MAP also supplies N, but that N usually costs more than urea N. Buying MAP beyond what P requires only pays off if the MAP price is low compared with urea.

    Can I mix urea with KCl and MAP on the same day?

    Generally yes, but the mixture can cake or lose efficiency if the sources have different moisture or particle size. Confirm compatibility with the supplier and mix only at the time of application.

    Why can a custom mix cost less than a ready-made blend?

    Because you pay for each source's nutrient separately, without the granulation cost and the surplus nutrients a blend may bring. Always compare with prices from the same location.

    Does the calculator say how much to apply?

    No. It shows the lowest-cost blend for the need entered. The dose comes from the soil analysis and the crop recommendation, made by the agronomist or the laboratory.