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Pond aeration and aerator power

See how much oxygen the biomass consumes per day and the aerator power that meets this demand.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

VerificationRevision 12/11/2026

Technical responsibility. This calculator is under verification. The reference values and examples are hypothetical, to illustrate the calculation, and are not technical references. The user is responsible for the data entered, the choice of parameters, and the use of the results, and must validate them with a qualified professional before any decision, purchase, application, or construction work.

Biomass and consumption
Aerator

The efficiency comes from the manufacturer. The consumption rate should be checked with measurements in the pond. The default values are hypothetical, only to illustrate the calculation, and are not technical references.

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—Pond aeration
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Power by biomass

Aerator power for biomass of 500 to 3,000 kg, with the rate and efficiency you entered; the highlighted bar is yours.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Power by oxygen consumption rate

Power for rates of 200 to 600 mg O₂/kg/h; the dot is your rate.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Oxygen and power based on biomass and efficiency

Aerator power, in kW, for different biomass levels and efficiencies, with the oxygen consumption rate you entered.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use

    Enter the pond's total biomass, the species' oxygen consumption rate (in mg O₂ per kilo per hour), the aerator efficiency (in kg of O₂ per kWh, given by the manufacturer), and the operating hours. The calculator shows the oxygen demand and the power.

    Hypothetical example (illustrative values)

    Biomass of 2,000 kg, rate of 300 mg O₂/kg/h, aerator of 1.2 kg O₂/kWh and 12 hours of operation.

    O₂ per day = 2,000 × 300 × 24 ÷ 1,000,000 = 14.4 kg/day. Per hour = 0.60 kg/h. Power = 0.60 ÷ 1.2 = 0.50 kW. Energy = 0.50 × 12 = 6 kWh per day.

    Precautions

    • Demand rises with feeding. On the day with the most feed, the calculation needs to be redone.
    • An undersized aerator is the most common cause of sudden mortality in a pond.
    • For biomass and density, see the stocking density.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    O₂ consumption (kg/day) = Biomass (kg) × Consumption rate (mg O₂/kg/h) × 24 ÷ 1,000,000
    O₂ demand per hour (kg/h) = Daily consumption ÷ 24
    Aerator power (kW) = demand (kg O₂/h) ÷ aerator efficiency (kg O₂/kWh)

    Assumptions and limits

    • Oxygen consumption rate for the species, temperature and average weight.
    • Demand constant over the day; in practice, it rises in the afternoon and with feeding.
    • Aerator efficiency given by the manufacturer under standard conditions, which drops in real water.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Crop manuals for the species and the manufacturer's aerator efficiency specifications (current editions).

    Frequently asked questions

    Which oxygen consumption rate should I use?

    It depends on the species, the weight, the temperature, and the feeding level. Use the species' literature values and confirm with oxygen measurements in the pond.

    Why does aerator efficiency matter?

    Because the manufacturer measures in clean water under standard conditions. In real water, oxygen transfer is lower, and the actual power must be higher.

    Does the result replace oxygen monitoring?

    No. Measure dissolved oxygen, especially at dawn and on cloudy days, which are the times of greatest risk.

    How many aerators are needed?

    It depends on the area, the depth, and how the oxygen is distributed. The calculation gives the total power; splitting it among aerators is a separate design task.