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Poultry litter as fertilizer

See how much nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium the poultry litter supplies per hectare, and how much of it the crop uses in the first year.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

VerificationRevision 12/11/2026

Technical responsibility. This calculator is under verification. The reference values and examples are hypothetical, to illustrate the calculation, and are not technical references. The user is responsible for the data entered, the choice of parameters, and the use of the results, and must validate them with a qualified professional before any decision, purchase, application, or construction work.

Material dose and analysis
First-year efficiency (%)

Use the analysis of your material and the reference efficiency for your region. The default values are hypothetical, only to illustrate the calculation, and are not technical references.

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—Poultry litter as fertilizer
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Total nutrients by litter dose

Total N, P₂O₅, and K₂O for doses of 5 to 25 t/ha, with the entered contents.

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Available N in the first year by dose

Nitrogen the crop uses in the first year for doses of 2 to 30 t/ha; the point is your dose.

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What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

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Litter nutrients by dose

Total nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and the nitrogen used in the first year, for doses of 5 to 25 t/ha, with the contents entered.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use

    Enter the manure dose per hectare and the N, P₂O₅, and K₂O contents from the material analysis. Also enter the first-year N efficiency, using your region's reference value. The calculator shows the total nutrients and what the crop should take up in the first year.

    Hypothetical example (illustrative values)

    Dose of 8 t/ha, manure with 3.0% N, 2.5% P₂O₅ and 2.5% K₂O. First-year efficiency of 40% for N, 60% for P, and 80% for K.

    Total N = 8,000 × 0.030 = 240 kg/ha. P₂O₅ = 200 kg/ha. K₂O = 200 kg/ha. N in the 1st year = 240 × 0.40 = 96 kg/ha. P₂O₅ used = 120 kg/ha. K₂O used = 160 kg/ha.

    Precautions

    • Applying litter too often builds up P and K in the soil: check the soil analysis every cycle.
    • Supply the missing N with mineral fertilization, according to the crop and the analysis.
    • For the mineral supplement, see the NPK fertilization.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Dose (t/ha) = Amount of manure applied per hectare
    Total nutrient (kg/ha) = Dose (kg/ha) × Nutrient content (%) ÷ 100
    Available N in the 1st year (kg/ha) = Total N × First-year N efficiency (%) ÷ 100
    Available P₂O₅ and K₂O = total × nutrient efficiency (%)

    Assumptions and limits

    • N, P₂O₅ and K₂O contents of the litter measured by analysis, on a wet (as-is) basis.
    • N efficiency in the first year depends on the form (organic and mineral) and on the climate; use a reference value for your region.
    • Does not consider the residual effect in the following years or N losses through volatilization during transport.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Fertilization recommendations for your region (Embrapa and state soil fertility committees, current editions).

    Frequently asked questions

    Why analyze the litter?

    Because nutrient content varies a lot with batch age, reused litter and moisture. Using an average table value can get the dose wrong.

    Is all the N in the litter available to the crop?

    No. Part of the nitrogen is in organic form and is released only gradually. In the first year, only a fraction is used.

    Does litter replace mineral fertilization?

    Generally, not completely. It mainly supplies P and K and part of the N. The mineral supplement provides the rest, based on the soil analysis and the crop.

    Can I apply litter to any soil?

    Be careful of excess P and K in soils that are already rich. The dose should be balanced by the soil analysis so that nutrients do not build up.