Start / Management and costs / Production cost

Seed cost per hectare and per bag

See how many seeds the crop needs for the target population, what they cost per hectare, and how much they weigh per bag produced.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: the results do not replace a design, calculation, or report signed by a qualified professional, nor verification against the applicable standards.

Preliminary estimateRevision 12/11/2026
Population and seed
Price and yield

Germination and thousand-seed mass come from the lot's test report. A typical soybean population is between 250 and 350 thousand plants/ha, depending on cultivar and region.

Data stays only in this browser and is not sent. Uncheck to erase it.

—Seed cost
—

Seed cost by population

Cost per hectare for populations of 200 to 400 thousand plants; the highlighted bar is yours.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Seed cost per bag produced

How much the seed weighs in the bag at each yield; the dot is yours.

Tap the chart to see the values.

What if the data changes?

Drag the controls to simulate data different from what you entered (from 30% less to 30% more) and watch the result change instantly.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Seed cost by population

Seeds, cost per hectare and cost per bag produced for populations of 200 to 400 thousand plants per hectare.

Step by step with your numbers

The calculation done in steps, with the values you entered.

    The calculation memo gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions, and references, with fields for project, responsible person, and review. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print window, choose Save as PDF.

    How to use

    Enter the desired population, the germination and expected establishment, the thousand-seed mass, the weight and price of the bag, and the expected yield. The calculator shows the seed quantity, the mass, the cost per hectare, and the cost per bag.

    Worked example

    300 thousand plants/ha, 85% germination, 90% establishment, thousand-seed weight of 160 g, 40 kg bag at R$ 280 and yield of 60 bags/ha.

    Seeds = 300 ÷ (0.85 × 0.90) = 392 thousand/ha. Mass = 392 × 160 ÷ 1,000 = 62.7 kg. Bags = 62.7 ÷ 40 = 1.57. Cost = 1.57 × 280 = R$ 439/ha. Per bag = 439 ÷ 60 = R$ 7.32/sc.

    Precautions

    • Confirm the thousand-seed weight on the batch seed report: it changes the seed mass needed.
    • A population above the recommendation makes seed more expensive without any yield gain.
    • For the total crop cost, use the production cost.

    Method, assumptions, and references

    Equations used

    Seeds (thousand/ha) = target population (thousand plants/ha) ÷ (germination × establishment)
    Mass (kg/ha) = Seeds (thousand/ha) × Thousand-seed mass (g) ÷ 1,000
    Cost (R$/ha) = Mass (kg/ha) ÷ Bag weight (kg) × Bag price (R$)
    Cost per bag (R$/bag) = Cost (R$/ha) ÷ Yield (bags/ha)

    Assumptions and limits

    • Establishment is the fraction of germinated seeds that become established plants in the field.
    • Cash price per bag, excluding seed treatment, inoculant or freight.
    • Thousand-seed mass and germination come from the lot's test report; confirm on the bag.

    Standards and technical documents

    • Embrapa Soja. Soybean production technologies (annual publication, current edition).

    Frequently asked questions

    Where does the target population come from?

    From the technical recommendation for the cultivar, the season and the region. For soybeans, a typical population is around 250 to 350 thousand plants per hectare, but it varies.

    Why divide by germination and establishment?

    Because not every seed becomes a plant. If germination is 85% and establishment is 90%, you must sow more than the target population.

    Why does cost per bag matter?

    Because seed weighs on the cost of the bag produced. At low yields, this weight is larger, and it is worth comparing lots and prices by cost per bag.

    Is seed treatment included in the calculation?

    No. Seed treatment, inoculant, and freight should be added to the cost, if they are part of the crop plan.